• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The sesquisodium salt of N-phosphonomethylglycine is a unique crystalline compound which has utility as a post-emergent herbicide and is also useful to increase the sucrose content of sugarcane.
    公开号:SU1050565A3
    申请号:SU802877858
    申请日:1980-02-08
    公开日:1983-10-23
    发明作者:Джон Прилл Эрхард
    申请人:Монсанто Компани (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    This invention relates to the chemistry of phosphorus of organic compounds, in particular, to the preparation of a new sodium salt by N-phosphonomethiplycine form OO and II oo-CHrNjHg-CHg-P: U1 o-cn2- | NgCH2-P, which can be used as a herbicide in a rural group. real estate. A method is known for producing mono- or danatrium copium N-phosphonomethylglyccin by reacting an aqueous solution of N-osfb- mono- or dinagrium salt (but methyl ammoniacetic acid with oxygen-containing gas in the presence of platinum on activated carbon or alumina prc 25ISC C and a pressure of 1-2.8 kg / cm2 tl3. A method is also known for the preparation of the mono-disodium salts of N -phosphonomeglyglycine by the interaction of an aqueous solution of 2-carboxyethyl-N1 -phosphonomethylglycinate with sodium hydroxide during cooling 2}. Sodium, salt M) osho ometilglidina of formula I and a method for its preparation in the literature Shysa. The goal of the isofetesh is to develop an affordable method for the preparation of the sodium salt of N-phosphonomethylglylia formutil 1. This goal is achieved by describing the method of producing sodium syngene and N-phosphonomethyl of formula I, which is to interact with the sodium N-phosphonomethylene with sodium and the adrenaline gamma of formula I, which is in the interaction of the N-phosphonomethylene with the content of the template and the content of the formula. using 1.25-1.75 g-eq per day in 1 mol of N -phosphoromegylgly given at 25-100 ° С, it is preferable to use hydroxide, carbonate, sulfite, sulfide, or ikat sodium. Hypiphozate salts of alkalis of metals are extremely soluble in water, which is convenient, even used preparations, often - are prepared and sold in liquid form, with the cheapest and most convenient time being water. Soluble solvents in water of this kind are mono-i and 1 65 N -phosphonomethyl trihydric glycine salts. However, these compounds are not easily obtained in a dry crystalline form. A glassy, non-crystalline product can be obtained by vacuum dehydrating a concentrated aqueous salt solution, but solid products of this kind are extremely hygroscopic and quickly form a wet filter cake (iKMBDc) when exposed to air. In order to obtain these salts in crystalline form, low temperature crystallization is used at or below. However, this process requires at least several days and, according to this, is considered unprofitable and; too long. This problem does not occur when working with sodium sesquiglyphosate 4 soluble in water, but easily crystallizing, it is concentrated in aqueous solutions. Thus, for example, 33.86 g of 99.6% glyphosate is neutralized with 12.3 g of 98% sodium hydroxide in 21.5 g of water. An extremely viscous suspension (sludge) of crystals is obtained, which is carried out by spraying onto a glass plate for drying purposes. After drying in an oven, the crystalline product (salt) releases water, which indicates the presence of some water. ratification, it follows that before drying the product is tetrahydrate. - The hydrated product decomposes at about 235 G, while the anhydrous product has a mp. ZOO S. Yelagodar, it is possible to use the preparation in the form of dust or powder, on the one hand, and on the other hand, the desired amount of liquid diluent can be added to the solid concentrate of the preparation at the site of the preparation. One of the significant advantages of dry products is the reduced dimensions of the containers and the reduction in their weight when transported by sea. Example 1. A portion of 16.93 g (0.1 mol) of 99.6% glyceate is slowly added with cooling to a solution of 7.95 g (p, GO75 m eq) of anhydrous sodium carbonate in 18.73 g water. The rate of addition depends on the intensity of CO emission. Upon completion of the addition — the reaction mixture is heated to 7 ° C for the purpose of distilling off residual COg. Then the reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature, and then an ice bath for the sake of achievement. . maximum perception of crystallization. The crisgal mass is ground and then filtered and dried in air, yielding 9.99 g of product. The product is dried overnight at 70 ° C with a weight loss of 1.34 g. This represents 98% of the theory of the length of the tetrahydrate, and the remaining water of the hydrate is removed by air drying. Titanium anhydrous product with the use of stagnant sodium hydroxide gives 99.63% sodium phosphate monophosphate and formulas I and 0.37% monosodium salt. PRI me R 2. A portion of 1-6.93 g; (p, 1 mol) 99.6% glyphosate was added to a solution of 9.5 g (0, O75 m-eq) of anhydrous sodium sulfite in g water. The dough is heated to a boil for the purpose of distilling off most of the sulfur dioxide. The removal of sulfur dioxide is completed by evaporation of two portions of 1OO mm of distilled water from the reaction mixture on a steam bath, after which the process is completed by jEOT evaporation to obtain mainly dry residue. The latter is dried overnight at, yielding 20.65 g of 1FISTALLY1 - (product. Tetrass using standard giszo-sodium gives 99.51% of the product of formula 1 and O, 49.% monosodium. Cf.Prm. 3. Pyrcium 16.93 g. (O, 1 mol) of 99.6% gpifosat to a solution of 18.0 g (0.75 mol) of sodium hydrofluoride nonahydrate in 5O g of Bpijii. Add medlet-ga to keep it in a moderate volume, better After the completion of the pumping, the mixture is discharged into a distillate ud, removing two pairs of 10 ml of dispersed oil on the steam bath. Illyrvanian water. The product is almost dry and is dried in air at constant temperature and humidity values to the corresponding chamber (23b, 5O% of moisture content), yielding 23.68 products in the form of pyphate. overnight, the product is dried at 70 ° C, yielding 2O, 1b g when losing weight, EEVIvalendmendam 97.9% of theory for reipaphdrvga.Tankage with a mixture of 5 g of sodium hydroxide gives 99.74% of the desired product and 0.26% of the disodium salt ,. Example 4. A portion of 16.93 g (O, 1 mol) of 99.6% of a-th glyphosate was added to a solution of sodium hydroxide acetate (OD5 mol) and 19.08 g of water. The reaction mixture is heated to the boiling point, there is a strong smell of acetic acid. The mixture is then transferred to a distillation vessel, removing three portions of 100 MQ of distilled water and an additional amount of acetic acid on the steam bath. The water is continued to be removed until an almost dry product is obtained, which is ground and dried overnight in chains to remove hydration water, to obtain 20.55 g of anhydrous product. Titration using standard sodium hydroxide gives 99.35% of the desired product and 0.65% of the disodium salt. Example 5. Porsche 16.93 g ° 99, Piphosate is slowly added to solution 23, OG of sodium silicate (0.15 mol1 g equivalent) in 15 O ml of water. The partially gelatinized solution is heated in a depilatory vessel on a steam bath, removing the water and obtaining the residue in the form of granules and in the amount of 30-52 g. This syutatok is extracted three times with the aid of 2,0 MT of hot water. The aqueous extracts are evaporated almost to dryness on a steam bath, then heated overnight at 70 ° G to give 20.86% of the anhydrous product. Titration using standard sodium hydroxide gives 99.88% of the desired product and 0.12% monosodium salt. ,, Example 6. All runs are carried out using 1.5 mol gpifosat, sodium hydroxide is used in the form of approximately 30% solution solution (in runs I-IO; 7.92 mol eq / g) ml or approximately 45% a clear solution (in runs 11–14; 1O, 87 mol-eq / g). The total weight of all the reagents is kept at a constant value of 39.2 g. The yield is calculated for the product that crystallizes out of the 60% concentrated reaction mixture, drying in an oven at. All rezta1 "tabulated.
    In chains of the fact that the sodium salt of H-phosphorus nymphales is physically active from monovacuum n {schschvshi salt of salt, icpBCTiarui each of 55 salts is analyzed by X-rays of X-ray diffraction salts. Crystals / sy of the product of formula t are obtained in the form of needles or prvam, and it is desirable to obtain more powerful crystals. In one case, the solution in salt is given slowly in a Petri dish covered with a bucket filter. Get the mass of the tone wasps krpstoshov with a small. With the help of bopvv 1FUSHYYh crystals protruding in this mass. In another case, the salt solution is not kept in solution with the solution kept in a flask with 1 filter paper. After a few days, water slowly evolves to form several larger crystals. The latter, together with those of the Petri dish, are subjected to X-ray analysis. In order to obtain monosalt crystals, a solution of 4DO g of 9a% sodium hydroxide in 19.0 g of water is maintained at 25-30 ° C with cooling in an ice bath and slow addition of 16.93 tons of 99.6% glyphosate. From the floor of the scientist 50% of the salt solution drops 1 0.3 X air-dried) cubic kg. 1 of the metals (after a few days in the refrigerator at -7 ° C). No loss of weight was observed for 4 hours at 70 ° C. The crystals are relatively large (3 mm and more) and decompose at 185 ° C in a packed tube in rooms in a hot bath. These crystals are analyzed by Yushten beams. For the preparation of disodium hydroxide, if in a solution of 8.2 O of 98% sodium hydroxide in 14.4 g of water. : Slowly added 16.93 g of 99.6% gliphosate. The 60% solution of the syrup is labeled in a refrigerator at -7 ° C with a gap
    A, a
    B.a
    0.X.
    01, with raap. | 5, with raap at, with raap. v, r 765.0 (2) 1.0 in a few hours. The crystallized product used as a seed is obtained by keeping a few drops of the disodium salt solution prepared in advance for a long time. A few weeks after priming, a crystalline mass is obtained from the solution. A 3.5 g portion of this mass is weighed into 1.5 g of water and filtered, washing the crystal afterwards with ice water. The crystals are then placed in an oven at 70 ° C, after which they are turned into a dry mass of molten crystals. The residue of the first crystalline mass is weighed into 15.5 g of water, filtered and washed with ice water. The resulting crystals are dried in a Buchner funnel, obtained from the Vitreous prism with a m.p. 43-45 ° C. Etna crystals lose water during the night and become similar to chalk. The preparation process is then repeated, and then washed with ice water and 1 f т tals will be placed wet in a bottle and analyzed by X-rays. The following data is obtained from this analysis (with the numbers in parentheses being shredded in the last significant digits. Standard deviation): 2.0 NOI.1.5 N61 813.2 (2) 905.5 (3)
    Spatial group; P h / s
    p2
    P2i
    Q105O565, Elementary cell of the monr-salt contains and T 8. Molec: up; water: di-salt obtained &
    burning 4 molecules gvv | Oaata, 4 cationavid monohydriga. Elementary cell
    sodium in 4 molecules of water | moreover, mono-sesqui-salt contains 4 pgafoatnk
    salt obtained in the form of: monohydrate. E-molecules., 6 sodium cations and 8 mole-cells — a cell of di-salt (soda) contains 2 t of water; sesqui-salt is obtained as
    Tifosat molecules, 4 cations of nagri terahydrate.
    io
    权利要求:
    Claims (2)
    [1]
    . 1. METHOD FOR PRODUCING SODIUM SALT N-PHOSPHONOME (TILGLYCINE of the formula
    Ο and n o- c-syg NCT-CH 2 - 0 · pC) of N-O-C ^ CH VDgSNG 1 · (Ή of a to n;. W chayushiysyav that (N -fosfonometilglipin reacted with nagriysoderzhahtsim base in an aqueous medium using 1.25-1.75 g-equiv of sodium in the base- 'wines per 1 mol of N-phosphonomethygipipine at 25 ° C.
    [2]
    2. The method according to π. 1, which includes the fact that as the sodium-containing base, hydroxide, carbonate, sulfite, sulfide, acetate or sodium silicate are used.
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US05/866,677|US4140513A|1978-01-03|1978-01-03|Sodium sesquiglyphosate|
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